Hello everyone
First of all, I want to apologize for updating my blog after a long time. I was busy in my college studies and other stuffs. This article is based on my recent research about Taliban, How they were formed? Why it was formed? Is Taliban and Al Qaeda same sides of a coin?
Talib is an Arabic word meaning "one who is seeking" but the word has evolved to mean "someone who is seeking religious knowledge." The Taliban Militia (Students of Islamic Knowledge Movement) rules approximately two thirds of Afghanistan. It was established in 1994, shortly after the Pakistani government announced its intention to establish a trade route through Afghanistan to Central Asia. At this time, Afghanistan was in a state of chaos and under Mujahideen rule. The Taliban Militia's aim was to disarm Afghan warlords, return law and order to the country and enforce Islamic law over a united Afghanistan. By February 1995 the Taliban Militia had captured half of the southern provinces of Afghanistan from mujahideen rebels and in September 1996 it took Kabul, the capital city, establishing a strict Islamic rule of law.
Initially Afghan people supported Taliban movement and lot of Afghani joined the movement against Mujahideen - who were fighting amongst themselves for the control of the country. Mujahideens were hailed as heroes when they were fighting against the Russians, but as soon as Russians left the country, the country was divided by mujahideens who fought amongst themselves to get control over the country.
Talibanis first won Kandahar and then slowly and slowly managed to get control over every city of Afghanistan. They almost faced no resistance because of support of people (They thought Taliban will bring security to the civil war-torned nation). Mullah Omar was the head of Taliban and it was he who started this movement of Taliban to establish a pure Islamic state in Afghanistan. He claimed that Prophet Mohammad (SAW) had come in his dream and he is destined to become the ruler of Afghanistan and establish a Islamic state. Except for small resistance from the northern parts of Afghanistan where mostly Tajiks lived, Taliban had became the ruler of whole of Afghanistan. One fine morning when Talibanis had almost conquered whole of Afghanistan, Radio Afghanistan announced 30 point edicts which included women covering themselves with veil, ban on lipstick, Alcohol, Movies, any kind of sports etc.
The worst nightmares of Afghanistan became a reality when Talibanis became cruel and started killing people publicly who disobeyed them. E.g. they used the football stadium of Kabul to kill people publicly.
Now let us talk something about the most wanted man in this world "Osama Bin Laden". He is from Saudi Arabia and is from a very rich family. During the Russian war he helped Mujahideens by money, by training them and thus was respected by Afghans. When Osama Bin Laden expressed his desire to get an asylum in Afghanistan, Mullah Omar readily agreed and treated him as guest. Thus Al Qaeda leader got asylum and raised its cadre based to plant attacks on USA (Whom he considers the enemy of Islam). Osama Bin Laden in return of asylum given to him, provided various Engineering skills and knowledge to Mullah Omar on how to run economy of a nation.
On Sept 11, 2001, World trade centers were attacked by Al Qaeda and the world changed forever thence. USA asked Talibani government of Afghanistan to hand them Osama Bin Laden, but they refused citing that USA didn't have enough proof against Osama Bin Laden. Mullah Omar vowed that Osama bin laden is their guest and according to Pashtun tradition they will fight till the end of their life to protect Osama Bin Laden.
So we can acknowledge one thing here is that Taliban and Al Qaeda are two different organizations. Taliban protected Osama because USA could not provide adequate proof of his involvement. Today Afghanistan is a war ripped country. Karzai government which promised to bring peace to the people of Afghanistan has failed. Everyday there is some bomb attack in some part of Afghanistan. Afghanis are again turning to talibanis as at least they provided them security and peace if not individual freedom.
Taliban is an idealogy and not a group of people. You can kill a militant group, but not an ideology. Moreover until the logistical support by Pakistan continues, it is difficult for the Allied forces to gain victory in Afghanistan. With days passing, chances of war being lost by Allied forces is increasing. Once the Allied forces leave this country, this country will again plunge into civil war and again Taliban will come to their rescue.
It will be in the interest of the world and Afghani people, if their can be some peace agreement with Taliban, so that they get their share of power and people get their share of freedom. The whole world should work towards the development of this country which is under the civil war for 3 decades where average age of a person is hardly 42 years.
Sunday, November 1, 2009
Thursday, September 3, 2009
Indians: Do we have the right to call other people as racist????
Hello everyone
There is a very strong notion in the minds of people of India that we are racially discriminated all over the world or at least in some countries. Indians till today are present in almost every country in the world. Recent attacks on Indian students in Australia and not to mention SRK getting detained for some 2 hours in a US airport (Although many say it was discrimination against him for being a Muslim and not an Indian). Well it does not matter, because what ever may be the reason of discrimination against SRK, why do we need to start reacting so aggressively against US. Do you think that we are so pure and so innocent(in terms of racial discrimination) that we never did things like that?
Lets go to the history, we are the people who created caste system (One of the notorious gifts by Indians to the world). We divided our society into 4 varnas(castes) according to the birth of child(although initially it was only on the basis of profession). Brahmins and Kshatriyas started considering them as superior to other castes. Condition of shudras in India was pathetic because they were not allowed to pray in the same temple, were not allowed to drink water from the same well which brahmins used to drink and were regarded as untouchables. If they touch you(if you are a brahmin) then you were supposed to take a holy bath to make yourself pure again. This is not just my opinion but recorded history of India. Then came Muslims and Christians, and mind well they did not bring about any considerable change in India, but added a new dimension to discrimination i.e. religion.
Till today, there are numerous villages in India where untouchability is still prevalent. People are discriminated according to their religion, caste, ethnicity and you may not be surprised if you are discriminated on the basis of the state you belong. Once I was travelling in a train from Pune to Vadodara, two people were talking in English with each other. A third person started saying something offensive to these two people (English talkers) because he was offended as they were not talking in Marathi-- A new dimension to discrimination: Language.
India is a country where you can find reservation for almost everything. All the educational institutes and government offices have reservations (sometimes even more than 50%) for Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and backward castes. Don't you think we are racist when we are teaching our children, to which caste they belong, right from their birth (Our School leaving certificates expects us to right our caste and subcaste). What about children who has seen riots from their childhood? I come from gujarat. When 2002 riots took place, I was in 9th Std. This was the first time in my life when I consciously came to know that my religion makes me different from my fellow classmates.
At least in United States, every men and women are equal not only constitutionally but also practically. At least they are only xenophobic, and not like us who will violate human rights of thousands of people and will still say "My India is Great". At least they are not like us, who never introspect and start shouting when ever there is a small incident in some foreign countries.
The question comes again: "Do we have the right to call other people as racist?"
India is a country where you can find reservation for almost everything. All the educational institutes and government offices have reservations (sometimes even more than 50%) for Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and backward castes. Don't you think we are racist when we are teaching our children, to which caste they belong, right from their birth (Our School leaving certificates expects us to right our caste and subcaste). What about children who has seen riots from their childhood? I come from gujarat. When 2002 riots took place, I was in 9th Std. This was the first time in my life when I consciously came to know that my religion makes me different from my fellow classmates.
At least in United States, every men and women are equal not only constitutionally but also practically. At least they are only xenophobic, and not like us who will violate human rights of thousands of people and will still say "My India is Great". At least they are not like us, who never introspect and start shouting when ever there is a small incident in some foreign countries.
The question comes again: "Do we have the right to call other people as racist?"
Saturday, August 29, 2009
Will reservation help in bringing up the educational standards of Muslims?
Hello everyone
We have seen now and then, Muslim leaders asking for reservation for Muslim students in various institutes and colleges or at least in Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Islamia University. They argue that SCs and STs have been offered reservations since decades and in effect of this their economic and social condition has improved. Sachchar committee has pointed out that Muslims in India are very backward and are only well off than a very few communities (which was not the case when India became independent). So the point which comes to our mind is that why don't we get reservation and improve our social and economical standings. Let us analyze the effects of reservation.
Quota for Muslims in educational institutions will create a uproar in the country. This will further alienate Muslims from other communities of the country. Indian politics is generally presumed to be on either of two sides: BJP or Congress, or in other words Secular or Hindu nationalist. There is a grave danger of Indian politics getting polarized due to it which is obviously not in the favor of Muslims of this country.
I had always believed Reservations are like slow poison which handicaps the whole community in a long run. After reservations being made a reality, we will have non competent Muslim doctors, Engineers and I really think that should not happen.
Reserving 50% seats for Muslims in institutions like Aligarh Muslim University or Jamia or any other minority institution will only degrade the level of these renowned hubs of knowledge. Students who are not competent will get admissions which will bring down the overall standards of these institutes. Moreover the secular outlook of these institutions will be in danger if this happens. It will result in more and more alienation amongst Majority community(which is obviously not desirable). If this is implemented then in 10 years we may even see communal riots in these universities.
So now you may ask me, if not reservations, is there any other alternative??? I definitely think there is. We can have good Government Schools(I know it is rare, but locals should actively pressurize schools to improve their standards) in the predominantly Muslim localities whereby Muslim students can go and learn. We should have a dedicated team of Educated and Intellectual Muslim leaders who will constantly assess the performance of the schools and students and issue guidelines in case of any discrepancies. Well what I am talking about is a "Mass Reformist Movement" amongst Muslims. I am sure every locality will have at least 5 people who are very well educated. They should take the initiative and constantly keep track of performance of students.
I believe that there should not be any reservations but surely some kind of monetary help from the government. Because economically too, Muslims are backward and thus to have good schools and money for education, govt's help would be required. The money which comes from the central govt should be directly given to various Muslim committees but regular govt audits should be done to see how this money is spent. Awareness should be made amongst Muslims regarding this money coming from govt which will help people to keep a track on money spent by these empowered Muslim committees on education. And of course it will help political party in power to improve their vote base. (Well I don't believe in caste politics but this is a good enough initiative for political parties to pool some money for social welfare)
The scholarships given by the central govt of India to minorities are not completely utilized and in some cases the money has been returned back to the central govt by the state govts saying that there are not enough students of minority to give scholarship. (Thus I say that money should be directly given to Muslim committees)
Only by a Mass effort by the full Muslim community and especially Muslim intellectuals, can bring up the educational standards. No amount of reservations or monetary help will not bring in any effect if we don't rise up and fight against illiteracy and poverty.
"God helps those who helps themselves"
Comments are whole heartedly invited.
Mohd Zubair Saifi
E mail: saifi.zubair@gmail.com
We have seen now and then, Muslim leaders asking for reservation for Muslim students in various institutes and colleges or at least in Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Islamia University. They argue that SCs and STs have been offered reservations since decades and in effect of this their economic and social condition has improved. Sachchar committee has pointed out that Muslims in India are very backward and are only well off than a very few communities (which was not the case when India became independent). So the point which comes to our mind is that why don't we get reservation and improve our social and economical standings. Let us analyze the effects of reservation.
Quota for Muslims in educational institutions will create a uproar in the country. This will further alienate Muslims from other communities of the country. Indian politics is generally presumed to be on either of two sides: BJP or Congress, or in other words Secular or Hindu nationalist. There is a grave danger of Indian politics getting polarized due to it which is obviously not in the favor of Muslims of this country.
I had always believed Reservations are like slow poison which handicaps the whole community in a long run. After reservations being made a reality, we will have non competent Muslim doctors, Engineers and I really think that should not happen.
Reserving 50% seats for Muslims in institutions like Aligarh Muslim University or Jamia or any other minority institution will only degrade the level of these renowned hubs of knowledge. Students who are not competent will get admissions which will bring down the overall standards of these institutes. Moreover the secular outlook of these institutions will be in danger if this happens. It will result in more and more alienation amongst Majority community(which is obviously not desirable). If this is implemented then in 10 years we may even see communal riots in these universities.
So now you may ask me, if not reservations, is there any other alternative??? I definitely think there is. We can have good Government Schools(I know it is rare, but locals should actively pressurize schools to improve their standards) in the predominantly Muslim localities whereby Muslim students can go and learn. We should have a dedicated team of Educated and Intellectual Muslim leaders who will constantly assess the performance of the schools and students and issue guidelines in case of any discrepancies. Well what I am talking about is a "Mass Reformist Movement" amongst Muslims. I am sure every locality will have at least 5 people who are very well educated. They should take the initiative and constantly keep track of performance of students.
I believe that there should not be any reservations but surely some kind of monetary help from the government. Because economically too, Muslims are backward and thus to have good schools and money for education, govt's help would be required. The money which comes from the central govt should be directly given to various Muslim committees but regular govt audits should be done to see how this money is spent. Awareness should be made amongst Muslims regarding this money coming from govt which will help people to keep a track on money spent by these empowered Muslim committees on education. And of course it will help political party in power to improve their vote base. (Well I don't believe in caste politics but this is a good enough initiative for political parties to pool some money for social welfare)
The scholarships given by the central govt of India to minorities are not completely utilized and in some cases the money has been returned back to the central govt by the state govts saying that there are not enough students of minority to give scholarship. (Thus I say that money should be directly given to Muslim committees)
Only by a Mass effort by the full Muslim community and especially Muslim intellectuals, can bring up the educational standards. No amount of reservations or monetary help will not bring in any effect if we don't rise up and fight against illiteracy and poverty.
"God helps those who helps themselves"
Comments are whole heartedly invited.
Mohd Zubair Saifi
E mail: saifi.zubair@gmail.com
Thursday, August 27, 2009
What should Muslims in India do to improve their education levels and standards?
Hello everybody
Muslims in India are the most backward community in terms of education( I won't call SCs/STs as backwards because they at least have reservation quotas everywhere right from education to Govt jobs). Muslims don't have sensible and educated leaders who can listen to their plight and actually do something concrete. There are many reasons for the lack of education in Muslims in India.
The first and foremost is they themselves. Now please don't start saying that it is entirely the fault of the Govt of India that Indian Muslims are largely uneducated. Why I say Muslims themselves is due to the fact that they have this ideology embodied in their mind that " Hame to Khuda ke pass jana hai; Padhai karke kya hoga" (We all will return to the Almighty Lord, then why we should study).
The second reason is lack of visionary Muslim leaders. I don't say that there are no good Muslim leaders in India. The problem is about their vision. The primary vision of any Muslim leaders in India is about Muslim Human Rights and other political topics like common civil code, Babri Masjid. I don't say that these things are not important but we always miss out one of the most important building block of a community i.e. education in our leaders talk.
The third problem is too much orthodoxy in matters of religion which has resulted in the deprivation of education in females. Friends please understand one thing, don't completely trust maulanas and other clerics of muslim community. The reason is they initially try to hinder every initiative but then accept it as Islamic. I will give you an example - Some 15 years back if you would have gone and asked to a cleric about birth control then he would have surely said that it is unislamic and you are committing a grave sin. But now most of the clerics are accepting that
birth control measures are important and now they say that it is Islamic. How come a thing 15 years ago was unislamic and now Islamic.
The fourth problem is old educational system of Madrassas. I would agree to the fact that these are the institutions who give Muslims basic knowledge of Religion and more importantly they serve excellent educational opportunities for poor children. I don't have problem with Muslims learning Arabic or Islam (Well I feel its essential to some extent). But can this teaching help you come out of poverty??? Considering the clerics are paid 3000-4000 Rs per month(This is about Sunni Muslims, I don't have much information regarding other sects). In today's globalized world English has become very essential to earn good money. Students of Madrassas should not only be taught English, Religion but they should be motivated to get themselves into Engineering, Medicine, Science and other branches.
If you ask a Muslim that why is that Muslims are so educationally backward?? He would promptly answer- Govt Policies. As I stated earlier, I don't agree with this. Now the million dollar question arises that what should we do that Muslims in India become more educated?
First and foremost, its the duty of every educated Muslim to take the responsibility of atleast one child (Maybe amongst his relatives if he wishes so) and educate him in Good Schools(With that I mean Good English Medium Schools). If you see the development of other minority communities in India then you will realize that they were also not offered any support from the Govt, but they endeavored to make their community more and more educated.
Every educated Muslim must help his community not only by money but by his intellectual abilities too. A muslim can better understand the psychology of a fellow muslim and thus can act as a catalyst in changing their ideologies regarding education. Make people understand the value of education. If you are a good speaker then hold sessions with students of 10th and 12th class and motivate them. Pick 10 most brightest muslim students from the locality and train them to crack various competitive examinations like JMET, AIPMT, CAT etc.
Women education and rights are a big debatable issue amongst Muslims. My article is basically targeting intellectuals and so I presume I need not to explain importance of women education. Don't marry them off at an early age but let them study. Our target for 2020 should be that every Muslim woman wanting to be an Engineer or Doctor or a Management Graduate or a Scientist should be given a complete opportunity. This can be achieved only through
widespread awareness amongst Muslims.
Fourthly form Muslim NGOs and work only for the education of students. Funding may be a problem but then you are educated and its your responsibility to convince Muslim business leaders to fund your project. Open up Muslim Hostels and Colleges for facilitating quality and subsidized education for Muslim students.
Get yourself into Politics and this is one of the most important step because only then you will even be able to pressurize govt to channelize funds to these NGOs.
Lastly to finish this article, I would request all of you, Take an oath in the name of Allah that "I will try my best and make sure that coming generation of Muslim boys and Girls will not only be literate but will be intellectuals."
Go through this link to see summarized Sachar Report on conditions of Muslims of India.
I have many more ideas regarding "Improving Educational Standards amongst Muslims" and it will be shared in subsequent posts. Comments are welcomed whole heartedly even if you don't agree with me.
I am a Management student of Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
Mohd Zubair Saifi
saifi.zubair@gmail.com
Muslims in India are the most backward community in terms of education( I won't call SCs/STs as backwards because they at least have reservation quotas everywhere right from education to Govt jobs). Muslims don't have sensible and educated leaders who can listen to their plight and actually do something concrete. There are many reasons for the lack of education in Muslims in India.
The first and foremost is they themselves. Now please don't start saying that it is entirely the fault of the Govt of India that Indian Muslims are largely uneducated. Why I say Muslims themselves is due to the fact that they have this ideology embodied in their mind that " Hame to Khuda ke pass jana hai; Padhai karke kya hoga" (We all will return to the Almighty Lord, then why we should study).
The second reason is lack of visionary Muslim leaders. I don't say that there are no good Muslim leaders in India. The problem is about their vision. The primary vision of any Muslim leaders in India is about Muslim Human Rights and other political topics like common civil code, Babri Masjid. I don't say that these things are not important but we always miss out one of the most important building block of a community i.e. education in our leaders talk.
The third problem is too much orthodoxy in matters of religion which has resulted in the deprivation of education in females. Friends please understand one thing, don't completely trust maulanas and other clerics of muslim community. The reason is they initially try to hinder every initiative but then accept it as Islamic. I will give you an example - Some 15 years back if you would have gone and asked to a cleric about birth control then he would have surely said that it is unislamic and you are committing a grave sin. But now most of the clerics are accepting that
birth control measures are important and now they say that it is Islamic. How come a thing 15 years ago was unislamic and now Islamic.
The fourth problem is old educational system of Madrassas. I would agree to the fact that these are the institutions who give Muslims basic knowledge of Religion and more importantly they serve excellent educational opportunities for poor children. I don't have problem with Muslims learning Arabic or Islam (Well I feel its essential to some extent). But can this teaching help you come out of poverty??? Considering the clerics are paid 3000-4000 Rs per month(This is about Sunni Muslims, I don't have much information regarding other sects). In today's globalized world English has become very essential to earn good money. Students of Madrassas should not only be taught English, Religion but they should be motivated to get themselves into Engineering, Medicine, Science and other branches.
If you ask a Muslim that why is that Muslims are so educationally backward?? He would promptly answer- Govt Policies. As I stated earlier, I don't agree with this. Now the million dollar question arises that what should we do that Muslims in India become more educated?
First and foremost, its the duty of every educated Muslim to take the responsibility of atleast one child (Maybe amongst his relatives if he wishes so) and educate him in Good Schools(With that I mean Good English Medium Schools). If you see the development of other minority communities in India then you will realize that they were also not offered any support from the Govt, but they endeavored to make their community more and more educated.
Every educated Muslim must help his community not only by money but by his intellectual abilities too. A muslim can better understand the psychology of a fellow muslim and thus can act as a catalyst in changing their ideologies regarding education. Make people understand the value of education. If you are a good speaker then hold sessions with students of 10th and 12th class and motivate them. Pick 10 most brightest muslim students from the locality and train them to crack various competitive examinations like JMET, AIPMT, CAT etc.
Women education and rights are a big debatable issue amongst Muslims. My article is basically targeting intellectuals and so I presume I need not to explain importance of women education. Don't marry them off at an early age but let them study. Our target for 2020 should be that every Muslim woman wanting to be an Engineer or Doctor or a Management Graduate or a Scientist should be given a complete opportunity. This can be achieved only through
widespread awareness amongst Muslims.
Fourthly form Muslim NGOs and work only for the education of students. Funding may be a problem but then you are educated and its your responsibility to convince Muslim business leaders to fund your project. Open up Muslim Hostels and Colleges for facilitating quality and subsidized education for Muslim students.
Get yourself into Politics and this is one of the most important step because only then you will even be able to pressurize govt to channelize funds to these NGOs.
Lastly to finish this article, I would request all of you, Take an oath in the name of Allah that "I will try my best and make sure that coming generation of Muslim boys and Girls will not only be literate but will be intellectuals."
Go through this link to see summarized Sachar Report on conditions of Muslims of India.
I have many more ideas regarding "Improving Educational Standards amongst Muslims" and it will be shared in subsequent posts. Comments are welcomed whole heartedly even if you don't agree with me.
I am a Management student of Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
Mohd Zubair Saifi
saifi.zubair@gmail.com
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